Tigray Ethiopia, also spelled Tegray, Tigrai, or Tigre, a historical region, northern Ethiopia. Its western part rises in a high-plateau country where elevations generally range between 5,000 and 11,000 feet (1,500 and 3,300 meters).

The region is drained by the Tekeze and Gash (Mareb) rivers. To the east lies the Danakil Plain, including the Kobar Sink (some 380 feet [116 meters] below sea level).

Today, Tigrayans number about 4.9 million and are concentrated in Tigray Ethiopia state (Ethiopia) and in Eritrea. The regions of Ethiopia and Eritrea where most Tigrayans live are a high plateau, separated from the Red Sea by an escarpment (cliff-like ridge) and a desert.

In good years, rainfall on the plateau is adequate for the plow agriculture engaged in by the majority of Tigray Ethiopia. However, when rainfall is low, the region is subject to disastrous droughts.

Here are few important points you need to have on your note book about Tigray.

Where is Tigray?

Tigray is an impoartant city in Ethiopoia, located at the north end. The city boarders Eriteria in the north and Sudan in the south.

The town is situated between 12°–15° N and 36° 30′ – 40° 30′ E.

Is Tigray Ethiopia Safe?

In 1998 relations deteriorated rapidly when a border dispute between Eritrea and Ethiopia failed. Centered around the Badme the conflict between the two countries exploded into violence. Following two years of bloodshed, a peace was negotiated in December 2000, and the UN established a peacekeeping mission along the border in question.

An international boundary commission agreed on border demarcation, but Ethiopia rejected the decision and refused to leave the territory that the commission had recognized as Eritrean.

A recent diplomatic work seems to have brought the two counties together. However, it is safe to assume a conflict and not to visit such areas in Ethiopia, at least with out a guide.

What is the History and Culture of Tigray Ethiopia?

The city has a history that goes back thousands of years. The seat of the Ethiopian empire has moved over the centuries. Once it has been located in a Tigrigna-speaking area in other times it has been in an Amharic-speaking area.

The Tigray and the Amhara (as co-inheritors of the Ethiopian empire) have represented the political elite of the country, except during a brief period of Italian colonial rule (1936– 1942). Until the Empire ended with the Marxist revolution and Haile Selassie’s death in 1974, all emperors were either Amhara’s or Tigray’s.

What is the Battle of Adwa?

Adwa is found in the Tigray region and on (March 1, 1896), military clash at Adwa, in north-central Ethiopia, between the Ethiopian army of King Menelik II and Italian forces. The decisive Ethiopian victory eliminated Italy’s attempt to build an empire in Africa.

Past Empires that controlled the Tigray Ethiopia region

By controlling the Red Sea ports of Massawa (Mitsiwa) and Asseb, Tigray became the region through which trading caravans reached the seat of the empire to the south.

After losing the coast to the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century, the region also lost power and status. Thereafter, with the brief exception of Yohannes IV (reigned 1872– 89), the region was dominated by the rulers of the Gondar and Shewa regions to the south.

It was also under constant threat from Egyptian, Sudanese, British, and Italian armies trying to penetrate to the interior. After occupation by Italy (1935–41), it was governed by officials appointed from the national capital in Addis Ababa.

What is the Source of Economy in Tigray Ethiopia?

Although vegetation is sparse, most of Tigray’s population is engaged in agriculture (cereals, legumes, coffee, and cotton) and stock raising. Hides and skins are important exports. Salt and potash from desert deposits are also exported. The region, which has long been home to the people, also supports the Raya, Azebo, Afar, and Agew peoples.

What are Ancient Civilizations in Tigray Ethiopia?

Tigray Ethiopia contains the core of the ancient Aksumite kingdom and the historic settlements of Aksum, the king- dom’s capital; Yeha, a ruined town of great antiquity; and Adwa, the site of a battle in 1896 in which the Italian invading force was defeated.

Is The Ark of Covenant in Tigray Ethiopia?

According to Tigrean history, the Axumite empire, which later became the Ethiopian empire, was founded by Menelik (1889–1913), the son of King Solomon of Israel, and Queen Sheba (or Saba). According to this history, it was Menelik’s men who captured the Ark of the Covenant from the Israelites and brought it to Axum, in what is now Tigray state in Ethiopia, where it remains to this day.

What do the Tigray People wear?

Traditional clothing in this area is white, which is regarded as Christian, with little adornment. For dressy occasions and church, women wear ankle-length dresses with long sleeves made of fine material. Men wear ankle-length pants that are tight from the knee to the ankle and baggy in the upper legs and hips.

A fitted, long-sleeved shirt covers the upper body. The shirt extends to just above the knee for laymen and to just below the knee for priests and deacons. Both men and women wear a gabbi (shawl or toga) draped around the shoulders.

What Language Do They Speak In Tigray Ethiopia?

Tigrinya, the language spoken by the people in the area, is from the Semitic family of languages, and is related to Arabic, Hebrew, and Aramaic. To the north of the Tigrinya speakers live people who speak the closely related language known as Tigre.

Amharic, the official language of Ethiopia, is so closely related to Tigrinya that most people in the area have little difficulty communicating in Amharic. Tigrinya, Amharic, and the ancient religious language Geez are written with the same alphabet. Many of the letters used in writing these languages are derived from ancient Greek.

What is Religion in Tigray Ethiopia?

The city has been in their present location since before the time of Christ and began converting to Christianity in the fourth century. Most people think that Christianity in Africa is because of colonization, but that’s wrong in the case of this city.

The empire centered in Axum and Adowa was part of the Mediterranean world in which Christianity grew. The arrival of Christianity in Tigrayan lands happened about the same time that it arrived in Ireland. The Tigrayans, in fact, had been converted to Christianity hundreds of years before most of Europe.

Many Tigrayan churches were cut into cliffs or from single blocks of stone, as they were in Turkey and in parts of Greece, where Christianity had existed from its earliest years. The church is a central feature of communities and of each family’s daily life. Each community has a church with a patron saint.

• Facts About Lalibela Churches
• Yeha
• Tigray, Tigrinya in Ethiopia

Fun Facts about Ethiopia? Well, Ethiopia is Africa’s oldest independent country found on the horn of Africa. The capital is Addis Ababa meaning new flower in Amharic, the language the majority of Ethiopians speak, located at the geographic center of the country.

Ethiopia is one of the world’s oldest countries, its territorial extent having varied over the millennia of its exis- tence. In ancient times it remained centered on Aksum, an imperial capital located in the northern part of the modern state, about 100 miles (160 km) from the Red Sea coast.

The present territory was consolidated during the 19th and 20th centuries as European powers encroached into Ethiopia’s historical domain. Ethiopia has a unique heritage, being the home of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church – one of the oldest Christian denominations – and monarchy that ended only in the coup of 1974.

It became prominent in modern world affairs first in 1896, when it defeated colonial Italy in the Battle of Adwa, and again in 1935–36, when Ethiopia was invaded and occupied by fascist Italy. It served as a symbol of African independence throughout the colonial period and was a founder member of the United Nations and the African base for many international organizations. So here are 10 amazing fun facts about Ethiopia you will surely enjoy.

Fun Facts About Ethiopia: 10 Thirteen Months

Unlike the rest of the world Ethiopia has 13 months to a year. It all started several thousand years ago as Ethio- pians cottoned on to Spinal Tap’s belief that one more is always better and have been counting 13 months ever since.

And this means 2018 to the rest of the world is 2011 in Ethiopia. But that does profit tourism by legitimately claiming the country has 13 months of sunshine.

• Today Ethiopian Calendar
• The Ethiopian Calendar – the origin and the principle
• Ethiopia calendar behind the rest of the world, and 3 tips

Fun Facts About Ethiopia: Discovery of Coffee

Did you know that Coffee was first discovered by an Ethiopian goat herder named Kaldi in the Kaffa region, from which the word “coffee” was derived when he noticed his goats “dancing” after eating the berries of the coffee plant?

Today, it is estimated that four out of five Americans drink coffee at least once a day. Coffee is the top agricultural export in 12 countries, with the livelihood of over 100 million people depending on its production, and it is the world’s second most valuable commodity after petroleum.

• 5 Best ways to Make Ethiopian Coffee at Home.
• Ethiopia Coffee Hack- A Concise guide (and 12 questions answered)

Fun Facts About Ethiopia: Birth of Rastafarianism

Most people assume that the birth place of Rastafari movement is in Jamaica, but it was the then Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie who inspired the religion. In Amharic the native language in Ethiopia ‘ras’ is a title similar to chief, and ‘tafari’ the first name of Emperor Haile Selassie – essentially the movement suggests Selassie as an incarnation of God.

Ethiopians are proud of their former ruler’s supposed status as Jesus incarnate and some have adopted the dress and lifestyle habits of their Jamaican counterparts. Plus, just check the colors of the Ethiopian (Green, Yellow, and Red) flag to find their similarities. Although the Rastafari movement did evolve in Jamaica, it began in Ethiopia.

Fun Facts About Ethiopia: Ethiopia in ancient religious books

Ethiopia is one of the few countries mentioned in the Bible, the Koran, Homer’s Odyssey, and many other an- cient books.

The word Ethiopia appears in the king James Bible version 45 times. When the word Ethiopia is used in the bible, it mostly refers to the land south of Egypt.

And it is one of the few countries consistently mentioned in the Bible, the Koran, Homer’s Odyssey, and many other ancient books.

Fun Facts About Ethiopia: The Scenic Landscape

Ethiopia is home to many fantastic scenes sure to amaze all ecological researchers. A unique country with many facinating sites to see. The scene is varied and seamlessly green and beautiful with many wonderful geological features such as Dallol Depression (one of the lowest depressions in the world), the Erta ale Active Volcano, Sof Omar Cave, the Great East Africa Rift Valley, Blue Nile Gorge and others.

The country landscape gets as high as 4000 meters above sea level and as low as 500 meters below the sea level. The place has one of the hottest and the coldest places in a few kilometres apart.

Fun Facts About Ethiopia: Mankind’s origin

Another amazing fact about Ethiopia is that Several archaeological findings suggest that the country is the cradle of mankind. In 1972, Donald Johansson and Tim D. White discovered Lucy, a 3.2-million-year-old hominid skeleton.

For years Lucy had all the attention, embarking on a nine-year worldwide tour and being well renown. Then there came Ardi found in the same region but is older than Lucy. So, Ethiopia is believed to have marked an important transition period from the early Hominids to the likes of us.

Fun Facts About Ethiopia: Never been Colonized

Ethiopia is one of the two African countries to never be colonised, the second being Liberia. But it wasn’t for lack of trying. The Italians had tried to colonize the country twice and failed.

But the Italians did have a military occupation of the country for 5 years but, the Ethiopian forces were waging military opposition the entire time and the whole country was never brought under control. As some of the locals put it, “we waited until they had built us railways and nice buildings… and then kicked them out.”

Fun Facts About Ethiopia: Abebe Bikila Bare Feet Winner

Ethiopian distance runner Abebe Bikila was the first black African to win the gold medal in the Olympic Mar- athon not once but twice which made him the first person. At a time when Africans or generally blacks were looked down he rose to the occasion and won gold for the first time which is a hard thing to do because there were no black idols to look up to at that time.

When asked at the end of the race if he was tired he replied that he could have done another 10 kilometers which tells a lot about the person and don’t forget he run the race barefoot which again is a difficult thing to do.

Today, Many athletes including Haile Gebre Selassie and Fatuma Roba have made history in their own respective fields and continued the legacy.

Fun Facts About Ethiopia: Place of The True Cross

Hidden many times and then rediscovered chopped into pieces and dispersed, the precious relic has taken many journeys. But, according to legend, the True Cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified, was found by St. Hel- ena—the mother of Constantine the Great, the Roman Emperor who converted to Christianity—in the 4th century.

A relic of that cross was later given to Ethiopia’s kings for protecting Coptic Christians in their country. Meskel celebrates the arrival of the True Cross in Ethiopia and has been celebrated there for more than 1,600 years.

Today this day is celebrated once a year with colorful cloths and in groups. The days is much beautiful if you celebrate it in Lalibela and Axum, religious towns.

Meskel Ethiopian Holiday (Finding of the true cross) is one of Ethiopian orthodox major holiday and celebrated for two days at the beginning of September 26th this holiday celebrated in the colorful and large festivity.

It does have two occasions the first one held on the eve of Meskel Ethiopian Holiday called Damera to celebrate in huge religion festivity in the main city of Ethiopia Addis Ababa large rare fire built at Meskel Adebabaye, a place where most annual celebrations event occurs, then the patriarch of Orthodox Church expected to lighten the bonfire right after they are blessed.

The quires from different Churches sing spiritual songs and the priest with full of colorful ceremonial cloths also perform Songs around the bonfire, while other priests are seen with traditional umbrellas which they used in churches, music instruments like drums and “Tsinatel” and ornate crosses.

The memorial of this celebration goes to Jerusalem that st Helena was advised to light a fire which by then uses the direction of the smoke to point the place where the cross buried.

Ethiopian Holiday

Fun Facts About Ethiopia: Place of The Ark of Covenant

If you know that Steven Spielberg movie Indiana Jones: The Raiders of the lost Ark which presumably thought The Ark of Covenant was found in Egypt you would know that it’s wrong and actually the ark is found in Ethi- opia.

The Ark of the Covenant containing the Ten Commandments vanishes from Jerusalem and is said to have been taken to Ethiopia. Aksum, in Ethiopia, is famous as a claimant to the final resting place of the Ark of the Covenant, the chest containing the 10 commandments God gave to Moses, and the standing obelisk, which is 75 feet (23 m) high. With windows and doors, which look like the world’s first skyscraper.

Finally, Fun Facts About Ethiopia

Fun Facts about Ethiopia is not limited to culture and the past. The country is growing at a fast rate and the people are changing shaping culture and tradition. The Fun Facts about Ethiopia I learned are the basics of the country that a simple tourist could find out on the first visit. This time the country is getting small tourist traffic, less than 1million, compared to other countries in Africa.

However, the country has rich culture that you need access and visit to understand. The religion is a culture and it shaped the past of the country’s architecture and lifestyle.

Places such as lalibela are the resutlt of this. The religon dominance on the life of the people pushed people to create an extraordinary architecture that UNESCO considers to be on top 10 list of preserved places in the world.

10 surprising Fun facts about Ethiopia

The Habesha are people from the Northern part of Ethiopia, specifically the Tigre, the Agew, Beta Israel, and the Amhara. The Habesha, also known as Abyssinians, is the name given to three distinct ethnic groups and some minor ones inhabiting the Horn of Africa.

They are the various related ethnic groups in the Eritrean and Ethiopian Highlands who speak languages that belongs

to the South Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. Members’ cultural, linguistic, and in certain cases, ancestral origins trace back to the Kingdom of D’mt and the later Kingdom of Aksum.

Here are 8 things to know about Habesha.

The History

The Habesha history goes back to the Axumite Empire in the first century A.D. It was documented that around the first century A.D., some Hamitic-Semitic peoples (Sabaean traders) from South Arabian came into contact with native people and intermarried.

Their off-springs were referred to as “Habesha”, which means “people of mixed blood”. Their land (Tigray, Begemdir, Gojam, Northern Shewa, and Welo) was later termed Abyssinia.

It was only when the Abyssinia state exhausted its scarce resources that its leaders expended its frontiers South and Westward in order to amass the resources needed to feed their subjects.

With advice from Count Pietro Antonelli, an Italian with geographic Society mission in Abyssinia, the state of Abyssinia became a new nation with the newly added states of the South and the West, that were later referred to as “Ethiopia”

Historically, the entire Ethiopians irrespective of their ethnic, cultural, linguistic or historical origins were erroneously referred to as Habesha or Abyssinians.

However, the people who were really Habesha were/are these three major ethnic groups: the Amhara, the Gurage, the Tigray-Tigrinya and other satellite groups like the Agew, and the Beta Israel who are from the North part of Ethiopia.

Origin of the Name Habesha

Habesha is believed to have given rise to the term “Abyssinia” which refer to Amharic and Tigrinya speaking Christian Ethiopians. The modern term derives from the vocalized Ge’ez: Habaśā, rst written with a script that did not mark vowels as HBŚ or in “pseudo-Sabaic as HBŠTM”.

The earliest known use of the term dates to the 2nd or 3rd century AD South Arabian inscription recounting the defeat of the Aksumite Negus (“king”) GDRT of Aksum and HBŠT.

The Term Habesha

The term “Habesha” was formerly thought by some scholars to be of Arabic descent because the English name Abyssinia comes from the Arabic form. (Arabs used the word habaš, also the name of an Ottoman province comprising parts of modern-day Eritrea and Ethiopia).

South Arabian expert Eduard Glaser claimed that the hieroglyphic hbstjw, used in reference to “a foreign people from the incense-producing regions” (i.e. Punt, located in Eritrea and northeast Ethiopia) used by Queen Hatshepsut c. 1460 BC, was the first usage of the term or somehow connected.

This claim was repeated by others; however, this etymology is not at all certain, given the large time difference in the usage of the terms.

 Language

Habesha people speak Ethiopian Semitic languages, including the classical language Ge’ez. Ge’ez literature is considered, to begin with, the adoption of Christianity in Ethiopia and Eritrea and the civilization of  Axum in the 4th century BCE, during the reign of Ezana.

While Ge’ez today is extinct and only used for liturgical purposes in the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, many related Ethiopian Semitic languages continue to be spoken such as Tigre, Tigrinya, Amharic, Harari, Gurage, and Argob- ba. Some of these languages, such as Tigre, are traditionally written in the Arabic script.

Clothing

The Habesha kemis (or dress) is the traditional attire of Habesha women. The ankle length dress is usually worn by Ethiopian women at formal events. It is made of chiffon, and typically comes in white, grey or beige shades.

Many women also wrap a shawl called a netela around the formal dress. The netela or netsela is a handmade cloth many Ethiopian women use to cover their heads and shoulders when they wear clothing made out of chiffon, especially when attending church. It is made up of two layers of fabric.

An Ethiopian suit is the traditional formal wear of Habesha men. It consists of a long sleeve, knee-length shirt, and matching pants. Most shirts are made with a Mandarin, band, or Nehru collar.

The suit is made of chiffon, which is a sheer silk or rayon cloth. The netela shawl is wrapped around the suit.

Religion

The Habesha centered in Axum and Adowa was part of the world in which Christianity grew. The arrival of Christianity in Northern Ethiopia and Eritrea happened around 4th century.

The Aksumites, in fact, had been converted to Christianity hundreds of years before most of Europe. Many of their churches were cut into cliffs or from single blocks of stone, as they were in Turkey and in parts of Greece, where Christianity had existed from its earliest years.

The Food

Habesha Food consists of vegetable and often very spicy meat dishes, usually in the form of wat (also w’et or wot), a thick stew, served atop injera, a large sourdough bread, made out of fermented Teff flour.

The Culture

The Habesha developed an agricultural society, which most continue, including raising of camels, donkeys, and sheep. They plow using oxen. The Orthodox Church is an integral part of the culture. The church buildings are built on hills. Major celebrations during the year are held around the church, where people gather from villages all around to sing, play games, and observe the unique mass of the church. It includes a procession through the church grounds and environs.

Ethiopian Coffee is a very important ceremonial drink. The “coffee ceremony” is common to the Tigray and the Amhara. Beans are roasted on the spot, ground, and brewed, served thick and rich in tiny ceramic cups with no handles.

The Habesha people have a rich heritage of music and dance, using drums and stringed instruments tuned to a pentatonic scale. Arts and crafts and secular music are performed mostly by artisans, who are regarded with suspicion. Sacred music is performed and icons are painted only by men trained in monasteries.

Finally, The habesha People

The Habesha people are those who live in present-day Ethiopia. These have much-related culture and look with the neighboring countries such as Eritrea, Djibouti and Somalia.

The habesha people are known for their rich culture and vast history. These are proud people and have not been under colonialism.

• Who Are Habesha people and What Are They Known For today?
• The difference between being an Ethiopian and being Habesha.

Ethiopia Map Regions and groups make political and social demarcations. Ethiopia is divided into nine regions and two administrative states. Each region has its own state president, executive committee. The members are selected by the president, then they will be approved by the council.

The administrative states include Addis Ababa and dire Dawa.

The nine religions are the afar region, the Amhara region, the Gambella region, the Benishangul Gumuz region, Harari region Oromia region, the Somali region, the southern nations’ nationalities, and peoples region, Tigray region.

Ethiopia Map Regions : Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa previously Addis Ababa was known as Finfine also has a nickname Sheger because it is the center of the country. Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia and one of the federal city.

The total area of Addis Ababa is around 527 km2. Now the population is about 3,385,000. Addis Ababa is the largest city in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa is the headquarter for the African Union and there exist mainly institutions like ECA, National museum the minister office, Addis Ababa University, and many others.

Empress Taytu has selected in the city and it is founded in 1886. Menelik also agrees and he preferred Entoto for the military base. Then Taytu built a house at Filwoha. Then she and the royal family take a mineral bath in Filwoha.

Addis Ababa now has 10 sub-city, these are Addis Ketama, Akaky Kality, Arada, bole, Gullele, Kirkos, Kolfe keranio, lideta, Nifas silk Lafto, and yeka sub-city. The present mayor of Addis Ababa is engineer Takele Uma.

• Ethiopia Map Regions : Addis Ababa

Ethiopia Map Regions : Afar

Afar region is located in the north east of Ethiopia previously afar is known by region 2. Which shares the boundary of Eritrea. Semera is the capital of Afar. The total area of the Afar region is about 72,000 km2.

The population size is around 1,812,000. The most known place in afar is Danakil dipression it is the lowest point in Africa. Almost 90 percent of afar peoples are Muslim. The main tourist attraction places are Awash national park, yangudi rassa national park, and other areas. Hadar is a place in afar where lucy skeletal was founded, this region is taken as the origin of people.

• Ethiopia Map Regions : Afar

Ethiopia Map Regions: Amhara

Amhara region formerly known as region 3. it is located in the north waste of Ethiopia shares the border with north Sudan. Its capital is Bahir dar.

The total area of the Amhara region is around 154,709km2 it means the third-largest area from Ethiopian religions. The population size is around 20,018,988 the second populous region in Ethiopia.

The largest lake in Ethiopia is found in this region capital Bahir dar. It has 84km length and 66km width, also it has consisted of many islands about 37 in which monasteries exit in 19 of them, the monasteries are Daga Estifanos, Narga Selassie, Tana Cherkos, Kebran Gabriel, Ura Kidane Mehret, Bete Maryam monastery… , Also the source of Blue Nile is found in this region.

This region has many attractions places for tourists. These are Semien mountain national parks, Ras Dashan the highest elevation place in Ethiopia also Tis Abay is one of the most attractive places in Ethiopia mostly in the rainy season. also, the Gonder Castel, Lalibela churches are widely visited by tourists.

In Amhara region, about 80% of the people are orthodox Christians and about 20% are Muslims.

• Ethiopia Map Regions: Amhara

Ethiopia Map Regions: Benishangul Gumuz

Benishangul Gumuz region previously region 6. it is found in the northwest of Ethiopia and shares the border with the Amhara region and north Sudan in the west. The capital of Benishangul is Asosa. The total area of Benishangul is around 50,670km2.

In Benishangul there are 1,127,000 people live in. The name of the region is coming from two ethnic groups which are called Benishangul (Berta) and Gumuz. In Benishangul Gumuz the main recent problem was a road that connects Asosa and Metekel because the Abay river divides them into two.

They have used the way of Wollega which makes a high additional kilometer but in 2012 road was constructed.

• Ethiopia Map Regions: Benishangul Gumuz

Ethiopia Map Regions: Dire Dawa

Dire Dawa is located in the eastern part of Ethiopia. The area is about 1,213 km2. The region has 1,276m elevation. The first railway station was constructed in dire Dawa. It affects the commercial connection between Ethiopia and Djibouti, but it stopped working in 1909 because of financial problems.

The Dire Dawa region is separated by Dechatu rivers, mostly it is dry but when rain season comes it will become full. There are Muslim mosques in Dire Dawa but most of the people are Christians.

• Ethiopia Map Regions: Dire Dawa

Ethiopia Map Regions: Gambella

Gambella region previous region 12. It is located in the west part of Ethiopia. It neighbors to South Sudan. The total area of Gmbela is about 29,782 km2, and a total population of 436,000.

This region is found between Baro and Akobo rivers. In Gambella, there are five main languages spoken by the people. Most of the people speak Nuer around 40% and also there exist Anuak, Amharic, Afan Oromo, and Majang speakers.

In Gambella, the dominant religion is protestant about 70% of the people. The second most people follow is the orthodox Christian religion, also there exist a few number of Muslim, catholic and who have traditional religion.

• Ethiopia Map Regions: Gambella

Ethiopia Map Regions: Harari

Harari region previously region 13. Harar is located in the eastern part of Ethiopia within a few kilometers away from Dire Dawa. The total area of Harar is around 334km2. And population size is about 246,000. Harar is the smallest region of the 11 Ethiopian regions.

The people talk mostly about two languages Harari and Oromo. From the Ethiopian 11 region, Harar has a high amount of people live in urban areas. In Harar, there are seven ethnic groups that live in this region these are Oromo, Amhara, Harari, Gurage, Somali, Tigray, and Argoba.

In Harar about 69% of the peoples are islam and around 27% are orthodox Christians, also there exist 3% of protestants in these regions. The Harar walled city is the base for tourist attraction in this region.

• Ethiopia Map Regions: Harari

Ethiopia Map Regions: Oromia regions

Oromia is the largest region in Ethiopia. Its total area is about 286,612 km2. And the population size is around 35,000,000 it means it is the first region with high population in Ethiopia.

Oromia region share a boarder in the west with south sudan and in the south with Kenya. And within the country region Oromia region share the boarder with six regions it means with all Ethiopian region except tigray. These are Gmbela, Benishangul Gumuz, afar, Amhara, Somali region and southern nations and nationalities.

The seat for Oromia administration was Addis Ababa, and it was changed to Adama in 2000. This brought conflict and later it was returned to Addis Ababa.

In the Oromia region, about 47% of the peoples are Muslims, around 30% of the peoples are orthodox Christians, 17% are protestant Christians, 3.3 % are waaqeffanna and about 1% of the peoples are following other religious groups.

In Oromia region, about 84% of the peoples speak Afaan oromoo and about 11% speaks the Amharic language. Gold, coffee and cattle are mainly exported from the Oromia region, the Somali region is located at the horn of Ethiopia. Share the boundary with three countries Djibouti, Somalia and Kenya, inside the country it shares the boundary with the Oromia region.

• Ethiopia Map Regions: Oromia regions

Ethiopia Map Regions: Somali

Somali region have total area of 327,068 km2 it makes the second largest region in Ethiopia. The total population os Somali region are about 10,134,606. Gode was the capital of Somali region but in 1995 it is changed into Jigiga.

In 1970 the Somalia country tried to invade the Somali region, but they lost by Ogaden war. In Somali region 97% of the peoples are Somali, around 0.6% are Amhara and 0.4% oromo people live in this region. About 99.5% of the peoples are islam, 0.5% orthodox Christians and 0.1% follow other religion. Somali region peoples known for their main milk source is camel.

• Ethiopia Map Regions: Somali

Ethiopia Map Regions: Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples

Southern nations nationalities and peoples’ region is located in the southwest of Ethiopia. The capital of Southern nations nationalities and peoples is Hawassa. The total area of this region is about 105,887 km2. And the total population size is about 19,170,000.

This region share border with Kenya. In this region, many languages are spoken like Sidamigna, Guragigna, Welayta, Hadiyagna, Keffigna, and Kembatigna. This region is mostly known by Enset, it is a plant grown in this region and they used it for many types of food like Kocho, Amecho, Genfo, and many others by using traditional tools.

In this region there are many tribes live. They have different culture language and living style. From all Ethiopian regions this region have various ethnic groups.

Ethiopia Map Regions: Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples

Ethiopia Map Regions: Tigray

Tigray region previous region 1. This region is located on the north part of the country. And share a boarder with Eritrea and north sudan. Mekelle is the capital of tigray.

The total area of tigray region is around 53,640 km2. And the total population size is about 8.3 million people. The official language of this region is Tigrigna. The main cities in tigray are Adigrat, Aksum, Shire, Adwa, Humera, Alamata, Adi remets, Wukro, Maychew, Sheraro, Zalambessa and many more.

About 97% of the peoples in this region are tigray, about 2% Amhara and 1% afar, agew, oromo, irob and kunama. In religion 95% are orthodox Christians, 4% are muslims and 1% catholic religion is found.

In the Tigray region, there are many tourist attractions historical places these are Aksum Tsion, Aksum stelae, the emperor kaleb’s palace, and many places mostly in this region the tourist attraction places are religious and historical places.

• Ethiopia Map Regions: Tigray

The regions of Ethiopia were divided based on the names given them only defined by a number that is given after region, such as region 1, and region 2… but now it has completely changed and the regions are divided by based on the ethnic group of the Ethiopian population. Now a days this leads to some disputes between various ethnic groups.

Ethiopia: Regions and Zones